In the digital age, data centers are the backbone of our connected world. From streaming services to cloud storage, the growing demand for data center build projects highlights the importance of careful planning across design, construction, and operational phases
In the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) industry, data center build projects have evolved an intricate process that leverage cutting-edge technology to ensure efficiency and scalability. This blog explores the role of modern tools like Laser Scanning, Scan-to-BIM, BIM Modeling, and VDC Management in data center projects, focusing on optimizing data center design, reducing construction costs, and facilitating operational excellence.
Data Center Design: Precision Matters
The journey of building a data center starts with meticulous planning and design. Data center design requires more than just a functional space for servers; it must address scalability, cooling needs, power consumption, and security while minimizing the environmental impact. Using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies has revolutionized this phase. BIM Modeling enables comprehensive data center visualization, creating an immersive 3D model that is precise, data-rich, and capable of simulating various scenarios, allowing designers to make informed decisions.
For instance, leveraging BIM modeling, architects can optimize the arrangement of servers and supporting systems to minimize energy consumption and optimize airflow. This digital twin—a virtual replica of the data center—not only enhances visualization but also provides a reliable basis for future modifications and expansions. BIM reduces design discrepancies and enables effective collaboration among stakeholders, minimizing the chances of costly mistakes during the data center build.
As a result, data center design using BIM helps to address a significant concern: reducing data center construction costs. According to Dodge Data & Analytics, projects that implement BIM saw an average cost savings of 15-20%, thanks to fewer reworks and improved efficiency. In a sector where budgets are always a consideration, this reduction in costs can significantly affect project feasibility.
Laser Scanning & Scan-to-BIM: Accurate Data Collection
The construction phase of data centers can be complex, involving numerous contractors, disciplines, and processes. Here, Laser Scanning and Scan-to-BIM come into play as pivotal technologies that increase precision, speed, and accuracy during construction. When working on a data center build, the primary goal is to gather high-resolution, accurate data from the existing physical conditions of the construction site. Laser Scanning offers a solution by generating point cloud data—a detailed collection of 3D coordinates that provides an exact representation of the site.
Laser Scanning is particularly useful for renovations or expansions, as it captures even the smallest variations in the existing environment. By integrating this point cloud data into BIM models—a process called Scan-to-BIM—teams can accurately assess how new components fit within existing systems. This level of precision reduces clashes and design issues, which could potentially lead to project delays and cost overruns.
Take, for example, the expansion of an existing data center. Integrating Laser Scanning into the workflow ensures that any infrastructure updates accommodate existing structures. This reduces the possibility of conflicts, saving both time and money during construction. A report by Building Design + Construction notes that using Laser Scanning can accelerate the design process by up to 40% and eliminate costly rework.
Data Center Construction: Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Management
Data center construction is not without its challenges, and one key approach to addressing these is through Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Management. VDC enhances data center visualization and collaboration across all project stakeholders—from architects and engineers to construction managers. It serves as the integration hub for BIM models, project timelines, and cost estimates, creating a holistic view of the data center build.
For data centers, effective VDC Management allows for the simultaneous coordination of various systems, including mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP). VDC tools facilitate a clash-free environment, improving the build accuracy, and preventing schedule delays. For instance, when constructing a data center, MEP systems must be carefully coordinated to prevent interference and ensure operational efficiency. VDC allows stakeholders to visualize these systems before construction begins, ensuring that everything is in the correct place to prevent costly clashes in the field.
Moreover, VDC’s potential to integrate data from BIM with 4D and 5D models is essential for optimizing the construction schedule and understanding the financial implications of each phase of data center construction. This level of integration provides construction managers with a robust set of tools to optimize the sequence of work, which, in turn, reduces labor costs and ensures timely delivery—a critical factor for data center construction cost efficiency.
Leveraging BIM and Digital Twins for Operations
Once the data center is built, the operational phase begins. Digital twins—real-time, dynamic BIM models—are vital for facility management and operations. The digital twin created during the data center design and build phase can continue to add value long after the initial construction is complete. It allows facility managers to operate, monitor, and manage the data center effectively.
For example, a data center digital twin can help predict when certain pieces of equipment might fail or require maintenance. Facility managers can use the digital twin to simulate different scenarios, such as cooling system failures or power shortages, and develop optimal responses to minimize operational disruptions. This predictive maintenance capability, supported by real-time data, helps in optimizing operational costs, which can be substantial in large data centers.
Data center design is thus more than a one-time activity; it’s the foundation for efficient operations throughout the lifecycle of the facility. The advantages of BIM and digital twin technologies include not only increased operational efficiency but also the ability to extend the lifespan of the data center by reducing the occurrence of failures and costly repairs.
Challenges in Building a Data Center and the Value of Modern Technology
Building a data center is often a balancing act between cost, reliability, and scalability. Cost concerns are frequently top-of-mind for stakeholders, with data center construction costs impacted by multiple factors, including location, material availability, labor, and the cost of high-end technology. In response to these challenges, the AECO industry has been embracing digital solutions that streamline the design and build processes.
By utilizing Laser Scanning, BIM, Scan-to-BIM, and VDC Management, companies can navigate the complexities of building a data center while optimizing efficiency. Each of these technologies contributes to creating data center designs that prioritize scalability, reduce construction costs, and enable effective management across all stages—from concept to operation.
At Voyansi, we specialize in harnessing technology for the construction and operation of data centers, offering laser scanning, BIM modeling, and construction monitoring services that help take your project from concept to completion without a hitch. For more information on our data center services, please visit our Data Center Landing Page.
Conclusion
The AECO industry’s approach to building data centers is evolving rapidly, as technologies like Laser Scanning, Scan-to-BIM, BIM Modeling, and VDC Management enable better planning, construction, and operation. From precision in data center design to streamlining the data center build and optimizing operations with a digital twin, these tools are crucial for ensuring efficient, reliable, and cost-effective data centers.
In a world that relies increasingly on digital connectivity, data centers must be constructed with precision and forward-thinking technology that ensures they are both reliable and scalable. The right combination of technologies reduces data center construction costs while ensuring high standards of operational efficiency—allowing us all to continue enjoying uninterrupted access to the digital services we rely on every day.
